SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2019 XB3

2019 XB3

2019 XB3 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.229 AU it takes 1.36 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 85
Orbital Period · P
1.36 yr
v(q)
34.5 km/s
v(Q)
20.9 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.31 km
TJ
4.54
Eccentricity · e
0.244

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.929 AU) and its farthest (1.529 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.6 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.36 yr (498 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.229 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.244 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

A steep inclination of 70.96° carries it well above and below the ecliptic plane.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 34.5 km/s at perihelion and falls to 20.9 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 20.32 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.31 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 85 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.3709 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.229 AU
Eccentricity
0.244
Perihelion
0.929 AU
Aphelion
1.528876 AU
Inclination
70.96°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
49.84°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2034-May-18 01:55 0.406152 AU
60759514 km
39.97 km/s
2034-Dec-03 19:05 0.482302 AU
72151353 km
31.04 km/s
2038-Jun-07 11:32 0.079583 AU
11905385 km
36.63 km/s
2038-Dec-06 14:54 0.496571 AU
74285942 km
32.44 km/s
2049-May-14 23:43 0.468740 AU
70122508 km
40.75 km/s
2049-Dec-03 08:10 0.497893 AU
74483660 km
30.97 km/s
2053-Jun-04 12:49 0.057953 AU
8669586 km
36.82 km/s
2053-Dec-05 22:30 0.481589 AU
72044651 km
32.14 km/s
2057-Jun-24 12:44 0.456537 AU
68296982 km
37.38 km/s
2068-Jun-01 11:09 0.093685 AU
14015055 km
37.14 km/s
2068-Dec-05 06:14 0.470005 AU
70311718 km
31.85 km/s
2072-Jun-21 11:15 0.389874 AU
58324384 km
37.03 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
20.32

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.3709
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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